More than 12 million Americans over the age of 40 have some sort of visual impairment, with 1.3 million legally blind, 3 million who have vision loss after a correction, and 8 million who have an uncorrected refractive error. We'll tackle eye health statistics for the United States in this post as well as much more.
Top Blindness & Eye Health Statistics:
- Some 1.3 million Americans age 40 and over are legally blind.
- 12 million people over age 40 have some form of visual damage.
- Cataracts afflict 24.4 million Americans age 40 and older.
- One in three people have Astigmatism
- Over 150 million Americans use glasses or corrective eyewear
- Only 50.3% of the U.S. adult population has vision insurance
- An estimated 4.88 million Americans age 50 and older have dry eyes
- Each year, over one million people visit doctors for an eye infection.
- About 2.4 million eye injuries occur in the US each year
- 6.8% of children under the age of 18 are diagnosed with an eye issue.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Number Of Blind Americans In 2021
How Many People Are Blind In The U.S. Legally?
What Is The Prevalence Of Color Blindness In The United States?
How Many Individuals In The United States Have Low Vision?
Number Of Americans With Visual Impairments
How Many People Have Visual Impairments In The U.S.?
How Many Children Get Diagnosed With An Eye Condition?
Visual Disability Of Americans By State
Most Common Visual Impairments In The United States
What Are The Most Common Visual Impairments In The U.S.?
How Many Americans Have Cataracts?
How Common Is Astigmatism In The U.S.?
How Many Americans Have Glaucoma?
How Many Americans Suffer From Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
How Many individuals In The United States Have Diabetic Retinopathy?
How Many Americans Have Dry Eyes?
Number Of Americans Getting Eye Health Treatment
How Many Americans Wear Glasses Or Corrective Eyewear?
How Many People In The United States Use Contact Lenses?
How Many Refractive Surgical Treatments Get Performed In The U.S. Annually?
How Many Corneal Transplant Operations Get Completed In America Each Year?
How Many Americans Suffer From Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
How Many People In The U.S. Seek Treatment For Eye Infections?
U.S. Eye Injury Statistics For 2021
How Many Eye Injuries Occur In The U.S. Each Year?
Which Age Group Is Most Likely To Have An Eye Injury?
Where Do The Majority Of Eye Injuries Occur?
What Are The Most Frequent Eye Injuries?
U.S. Vision Insurance Statistics
How Many People Have Vision Insurance In America?
Concluding Thoughts
Taking Action
Number Of Blind Americans In 2021
How Many People Are Blind In The U.S. Legally?
Approximately 1.3 million Americans aged 40 and older are legally blind, according to the National Federation of the Blind. (Visual acuity in the better-seeing eye is worse than or equal to 20/200.)
What Is The Prevalence Of Color Blindness In The United States?
Approximately 8% of males and 0.5 percent of females among Northern European people have the most common form of color blindness, which makes it difficult to distinguish red or green. This disease is less common in almost all other populations investigated.
Approximately 8% of males and 0.5 percent of females among Northern European people have the most common form of color blindness, which makes it difficult to distinguish red or green. This disease is less common in almost all other populations investigated.
How Many Individuals In The United States Have Low Vision?
More than 2.9 million individuals in the United States, aged 40 years old and older, have low vision. ( Visual acuity worse than 20/40; this number does not include those who are legally blind.)
Number Of Americans With Visual Impairments
How Many People Have Visual Impairments In The U.S.?
Approximately 4.2 million Americans between the ages of 40 and 80 are visually handicapped. (Visual acuity in the better-seeing eye is defined as worse than 20/40; this figure includes persons with low vision as well as those who are legally blind.)
How Many Children Get Diagnosed With An Eye Condition?
The number of children that get diagnosed with an eye condition is likely to beabout one in every five children under the age of 18. (Visual acuity is defined as worse than 20/40; this figure includes persons with low vision, including those who are not correctable.)
Visual Disability Of Americans By State
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there were 24 million non-institutionalized males or females of all ages, races, and ethnicities who had a visual impairment in the United States. California, Texas and Florida have the most people with a visual disability. While Vermont, North Dakota, and Wyoming have the lowest number of people with a visual disability.
STATE | Number Of Americans With Visual Disability |
---|---|
Alabama | 150,600 |
Alaska | 17,600 |
Arizona | 175,600 |
Arkansas | 97,900 |
California | 797,300 |
Colorado | 107,700 |
Connecticut | 61,200 |
Delaware | 19,200 |
District Of Columbia | 16,400 |
Florida | 544,700 |
Georgia | 267,100 |
Hawaii | 24,500 |
Idaho | 43,500 |
Illinois | 258,900 |
Indiana | 159,800 |
Iowa | 60,700 |
Kansas | 67,900 |
Kentucky | 152,000 |
Louisiana | 155,900 |
Maine | 30,800 |
Maryland | 111,500 |
Massachusetts | 129,800 |
Michigan | 223,500 |
Minnesota | 86,500 |
Mississippi | 96,400 |
Missouri | 153,900 |
Montana | 21,800 |
Nebraska | 39,700 |
Nevada | 101,500 |
New Hampshire | 28,600 |
New Jersey | 163,700 |
New Mexico | 65,200 |
New York | 418,500 |
North Carolina | 285,500 |
North Dakota | 14,400 |
Ohio | 280,100 |
Oklahoma | 138,100 |
Oregon | 104,500 |
Pennsylvania | 298,500 |
Rhode Island | 22,100 |
South Carolina | 153,300 |
South Dakota | 16,600 |
Tennessee | 205,400 |
Texas | 702,500 |
Utah | 55,000 |
Vermont | 14,100 |
Virginia | 178,400 |
Washington | 161,900 |
West Virginia | 71,400 |
Wisconsin | 110,300 |
Wyoming | 14,500 |
Most Common Visual Impairments In The United States
What Are The Most Common Visual Impairments In The U.S.?
Age-related eye diseases, including macular degeneration, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma, are the most common causes of blindness and poor vision in the United States. Amblyopia and strabismus are other frequent eye problems.
How Many Americans Have Cataracts?
Cataracts affect more than 24.4 million people in the United States age 40 and older. Approximately half of all persons in the United States have cataracts by the age of 75.
How Common Is Astigmatism In The U.S.?
A refractive error, sometimes known as astigmatism, is an eye condition in which the lens isn't completely formed. It causes blurred vision and is caused by a cornea that isn't entirely spherical. It affects about a third of the population.
How Many Americans Have Glaucoma?
Glaucoma, which is caused by an increase in pressure inside the eye, affects more than 2.7 million Americans age 40 and older.
How Many Americans Suffer From Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
Almost 2.1 million people in the United States age 50 and older have late-stage AMD, which can lead to severe vision loss. In 2010, 9.1 million people in the United States had early AMD. By age 80, one in ten Americans will have late-stage AMD, which is more prevalent in women than males.
How Many individuals In The United States Have Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy affects over 7.7 million Americans aged 40 and older. The number of diabetics in the United States is growing. More than 29 million people in the United States have diabetes. Diabetes affects around 27% of those with diabetes—8.1 million people—without their knowledge. Diabetes affects 12.3% of adults.
How Many Americans Have Dry Eyes?
The incidence of dry eye syndrome rises with age. Dry eye syndrome affects an estimated 3.2 million women aged 50 and over and 1.68 million men aged 50 and over in the United States.
Number Of Americans Getting Eye Health Treatment
How Many Americans Wear Glasses Or Corrective Eyewear?
Corrective eyewear is used by more than 150 million individuals in the United States to compensate for refractive disorders. Eyewear expenditures in the United States total more than $15 billion each year.
How Many People In The United States Use Contact Lenses?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 37 million Americans now wear contact lenses.
How Many Refractive Surgical Treatments Get Performed In The U.S. Annually?
As of 2018, around 9.5 million individuals in the United States have had LASIK, and between 1991 and 2016, almost 40 million treatments were done worldwide. However, for many people today, it appears to be a declining choice.
How Many Corneal Transplant Operations Get Completed In America Each Year?
There were almost 48,000 corneal transplants in the United States last year. More than 1 million men, women, and children ranging in age from nine days to 100 years have had their eyesight restored since 1961 through a corneal transplant.
How Many Americans Suffer From Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
Almost 2.1 million people in the United States age 50 and older have late-stage AMD, which can lead to severe vision loss. In 2010, 9.1 million people in the United States had early AMD. By age 80, one in ten Americans will have late-stage AMD, which is more prevalent in women than males.
How Many People In The U.S. Seek Treatment For Eye Infections?
Contact lens usage is linked to nearly a million eye infections each year, many of them requiring a visit to the doctor or hospital.
U.S. Eye Injury Statistics For 2021
How Many Eye Injuries Occur In The U.S. Each Year?
Every year, 2.4 million eye injuries are reported in the United States. Using protective glasses can help prevent 90% of all eye injuries.
Which Age Group Is Most Likely To Have An Eye Injury?
Approximately 35% of all eye injuries occur among persons 18 to 45 years of age.
Where Do The Majority Of Eye Injuries Occur?
Every year, over 125,000 eye injuries are caused by common household items. Every day, more than 2,000 people have their eyes injured at work. 10-20% of all occupational injuries will result in temporary or permanent blindness.
What Are The Most Frequent Eye Injuries?
The most frequent form of eye injury is a foreign body, which makes up 35% of all injuries. Open wounds and contusions each account for roughly 25% of the cases, while the remaining are burns.
U.S. Vision Insurance Statistics
How Many People Have Vision Insurance In America?
Only 50.3 percent of the country's adult population has vision insurance. Adult women and individuals aged 35 to 54 with vision insurance coverage surpass demographic targets when compared with the overall US adult population.
Adults with an AHI of $60,000 or more are approximately three times more likely to have MVC coverage than those with a lower AHI .
In terms of proportion, people in the Northeast and Lower South have greater vision insurance rates than the rest of the country, while it is similar in the Midwest and Western regions.
If you need vision insurance you can check out your specific state options below:
INSURANCE WHERE YOU LIVE
Vision Insurance by state.
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Concluding Thoughts
Taking Action
With statistics like these, it's no surprise that over 150 million people in the United States wear corrective eyewear. Many individuals don't realize how essential their eye health is till they have an issue or injury.
Even worse, there are millions of individuals who have never had an eye check in their life. You should buy some vision insurance now and schedule your exam if you are one of those people... Your vision is counting on you.
FAQs
How many people in the USA is blind? ›
How Many People Are Blind In The U.S.? Plus Over 45 Blindness Statistics (2021) More than 12 million Americans over the age of 40 have some sort of visual impairment, with 1.3 million legally blind, 3 million who have vision loss after a correction, and 8 million who have an uncorrected refractive error.
How many people are blind in the US 2022? ›About 1.3 million Americans over the age of 40 are legally blind. About 4.2 Americans over the age of 40 are visually impaired. More than 150 million Americans use corrective lenses for refractive errors. About 37 million Americans use contact lenses.
What percentage of US citizens are blind? ›For example, findings from the 2018 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data release established that an estimated 32.2 million adult Americans (or about 13% of all adult Americans) reported they either "have trouble" seeing, even when wearing glasses or contact lenses, or that they are blind or unable to see at ...
What percentage of people living with blindness are aged 50 and above? ›Age. The risk of most eye conditions increases with age; consequently, the prevalence of blindness and MSVI is much greater in older age groups. Figure 2 shows this for women (a very similar result is seen for men). Of the 253 million visually impaired people worldwide, 80% are aged 50 years or older.
How many people are fully blind? ›Research estimates that approximately 1 million people in the United States can be considered legally blind.
How many Americans are blind or have low vision? ›Approximately 12 million people 40 years and over in the United States have vision impairment, including 1 million who are blind, 3 million who have vision impairment after correction, and 8 million who have vision impairment due to uncorrected refractive error.
What does blinding mean in statistics? ›Blinding refers to the concealment of group allocation from one or more individuals involved in a clinical research study, most commonly a randomized controlled trial (RCT).
Which country has most blind population? ›...
The 10 countries with the highest number of persons with vision loss, 2020.
Country | China |
---|---|
Blindness | 8.9M |
Moderate to severe | 51.9M |
Mild | 57.7M |
Near | 155.7M |
...
State Distribution (2016)
State | Number |
---|---|
Alaska | 17,600 |
Arizona | 175,600 |
Arkansas | 97,900 |
California | 797,300 |
Visual acuity less than 20/200 is considered legally blind, but to actually fit the definition, the person must not be able to attain 20/200 vision even with prescription eyewear. Many people who would be legally blind without eyewear can function well in everyday life with appropriate glasses or contact lenses.
What percentage of the population has perfect vision? ›
Only about 35 percent of all adults have 20/20 vision without glasses, contact lenses or corrective surgery. With corrective measures, approximately 75 percent of adults have this degree of visual acuity while the other 25 percent of the population just doesn't see very well, Dr.
What percent of the population is blind and deaf? ›In almost all study countries, less than 0.1% of the population aged 40 years and under has deafblindness, and this rises to 6% of the population aged 75 and over.
What percentage of people go blind in old age? ›Approximately 5.5% of Americans 18 to 44 years of age reported having vision loss, 12.0% of Americans 45 to 64 years of age reported having vision loss, 12.2% of Americans 65 to 74 years of age reported having vision loss, and 15.2% of Americans 75 years of age and over reported having vision loss.
What percentage of the population aged 65 and older experience a condition that affects their vision? ›During the life course, many people will experience vision impairment, and the risk of vision loss increases with age. Approximately 1% of adults aged 50 to 54 years in the US have visual acuity impairment or are blind, but this estimate increases to more than 20% of those 85 years and older.
What percent of those adults aged 80 and older have a visual impairment? ›This figure is projected to reach 5.5 million by the year 2020. The study reports that low vision and blindness increase significantly with age, particularly in people over age 65. People 80 years of age and older currently make up eight percent of the population, but account for 69 percent of blindness.
Can people be 100% blind? ›Total blindness is the complete lack of light perception and form perception, and is recorded as "NLP," an abbreviation for "no light perception." Few people today are totally without sight. In fact, 85% of all individuals with eye disorders have some remaining sight; approximately 15% are totally blind.
Can blind people cry? ›Yes! And even if they lost or severely damaged part of their eye/eyes, as long as the tear duct remained safe or intact then they can still produce tears.
Do blind people dream? ›Although their visual dream content is reduced, other senses are enhanced in dreams of the blind. A dreaming blind person experiences more sensations of sound, touch, taste, and smell than sighted people do. Blind people are also more likely to have certain types of dreams than sighted people.
What is the leading cause of blindness in the United States? ›Cataract is a clouding of the eye's lens and is the leading cause of blindness worldwide, and the leading cause of vision loss in the United States. Cataracts can occur at any age because of a variety of causes, and can be present at birth.
Can people blind from birth dream? ›While people blind since birth do indeed dream in visual images, they do it less often and less intensely than sighted people. Instead, they dream more often and more intensely in sounds, smells, and touch sensations.
Are more people going blind? ›
Sieving, M.D., Ph. D. Over the next 35 years, Varma and his colleagues project that the number of people with legal blindness will increase by 21 percent each decade to 2 million by 2050. Likewise, best-corrected visual impairment will grow by 25 percent each decade, doubling to 6.95 million.
What is blind list? ›Blind List - A written record listing where blinds have been or must be inserted to isolate specific pieces of equipment. This guide or list includes the location, size and flange rating of each blind to be installed.
Why is blinding not possible? ›In many such studies blinding is impossible because exposure can be discovered only by interviewing the study participants, who obviously know whether or not they are a case.
What is triple blinding? ›In a single-blind study, only the participants are blinded. In a double-blind study, both participants and experimenters are blinded. In a triple-blind study, the assignment is hidden not only from participants and experimenters, but also from the researchers analyzing the data.
What are the 7 causes of blindness? ›- age-related macular degeneration.
- cataract.
- diabetic retinopathy.
- glaucoma.
- uncorrected refractive errors.
Israel and the US both tie in first place for the lowest crude prevalence of vision loss at five per cent of their populations each,1 and Estonia comes out on top with the lowest rate of glasses use in the OECD at 20% of their people.
Who has the best vision? ›Eagles are thought to have the best eyesight of all; their eyes are as many as eight times sharper than ours. We don't do too badly either. Our vision is four to seven times as sharp as those of cats and dogs and 100 times sharper than that of a mouse or fruit fly!
What is the most blind friendly city? ›Louisville is home to the American Printing House for the Blind as well as the Center for Accessible Living, so there are plenty of resources and educated people available if you should need any help. It has a convenient transit system as well as crosswalks with voice prompts to make it easy to get around.
Is blindness the worst disability? ›A recent study from researchers at the Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine found that most Americans regard loss of eyesight as the worst ailment that could happen to them, surpassing such conditions as loss of limb, memory, hearing or speech, or having H.I.V./AIDS.
Is being blind in one eye a disability? ›One important requirement to note for all of the vision loss listings is that the SSA will look at your test results “in your better eye” and “with best correction.” This means that people who are blind in one eye or are even missing one eye will not qualify for disability benefits.
Is 20 50 considered legally blind? ›
If you're legally blind, your vision is 20/200 or less in your better eye or your field of vision is less than 20 degrees.
Is minus 7 legally blind? ›The definition of legal blindness is 20/200 vision WITH correction. If you see better than 20/200 with your -7.00 on you are NOT legally blind.
Is minus 3 legally blind? ›In the United States, a person has legal blindness if: Their vision with glasses or contacts is 20/200 or worse. Their visual field is 20 degrees or less in the better-seeing eye.
What is the average eyesight in America? ›Having 20/20 vision means you have normal or average, vision. Some people have vision that's better than 20/20, like 20/15 vision or 20/10 vision. This means that you can see something 20 feet away (like a line on an eye chart) that most people can see when they're 15 feet away (20/15) or 10 feet away (20/10).
What does it mean to have 40 20 vision? › If someone has 20/20 vision, it means they can see the same amount of detail from 20 feet away as the average person. If someone has a visual acuity of 20/40, they can see the same amount of detail from 20 feet away as the average person would see from 40 feet away.
What does it mean if your vision is 20 50? ›While the average person could see some at 20 feet, you can see much more. On the other hand, if you have 20/50 vision, that means you have much worse than normal vision. If you are standing at 20 feet with 20/50 vision, then what you see is what an average person would see standing at 50 feet from the poster.
How many people in the world are blind and death? ›This means that there are estimated to be over 15million people with severe deafblindness worldwide – equivalent to the populations of Sweden and Norway combined.
How many people are born blind? ›Epidemiology. Globally, the number children with blindness is approximately 1.4 million, representing 4% of the global blind population, and an additional 17.5 million are at risk of developing poor vision.
How much can a blind person make on disability in 2022? ›If you're receiving SSDI benefits and you're blind, you can earn as much as $2,260 per month in 2022. This is higher than the earnings limit of $1,350 per month that applies to workers with disabilities who aren't blind.
Do people go blind in old age? ›In developed countries, age-related macular degeneration is the most common cause of blindness, with as many as two-thirds of people aged older than 80 years showing signs of the disease.
Is the number of blind people decreasing? ›
The researchers predict that by 2050, 61 million people will be blind, 474 million will have moderate and severe vision impairment, 360 million will have mild vision impairment and 866 million will have uncorrected presbyopia.
How many older adults have low vision? ›At the age of 45, less than 1 percent of people are likely to have low vision, but by the age of 75, that jumps to almost 5 percent, and then to fifteen percent by the age of 85. Having said that, you could have an age-related eye disease without any life-changing symptoms for years, or even decades.
How many people are legally blind in the United States? ›How Many People Are Blind In The U.S.? Plus Over 45 Blindness Statistics (2021) More than 12 million Americans over the age of 40 have some sort of visual impairment, with 1.3 million legally blind, 3 million who have vision loss after a correction, and 8 million who have an uncorrected refractive error.
Which of the following percentages of adults over 75 years old will experience double vision and hearing loss? ›Dual sensory impairment (DSI) refers to the presence of both hearing loss and vision loss. The occurrence of DSI is particularly prevalent among the aging population, with studies showing between 9% and 21% of adults older than 70 years having some degree of DSI.
What is the most common risk factor for vision loss? ›...
Risk factors for developing cataracts include:
- Aging.
- UV exposure.
- Diabetes.
- Extended use of corticosteroids.
- Hypertension.
- Previous eye surgery, injury, or inflammation.
- Smoking.
In the United States alone, about 12 million people age 40 and above suffer from vision impairment, with about a million suffering from blindness.
What part of your visual field do you lose first when aging? ›Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of loss of vision in people over 65 years of age. AMD is characterized by degeneration of the macula, the area of the retina responsible for central vision (Figure 1).
How many types of blindness are there? ›What are the types of blindness? There are four primary types of blindness: color blindness, light blindness, snow blindness and total blindness.
› statistics › statistics-seniors-vision-loss ›Age Is Just a Number
Special Report on Aging and Vision Loss
Visual impairment, blindness cases in U.S. expected to double by ...
...
The 10 countries with the highest number of persons with vision loss, 2020.
Country | China |
---|---|
Blindness | 8.9M |
Moderate to severe | 51.9M |
Mild | 57.7M |
Near | 155.7M |
What percentage is legally blind? ›
Visual acuity less than 20/200 is considered legally blind, but to actually fit the definition, the person must not be able to attain 20/200 vision even with prescription eyewear. Many people who would be legally blind without eyewear can function well in everyday life with appropriate glasses or contact lenses.
Which state has the most blind people? ›...
State Distribution (2016)
State | Number |
---|---|
Alaska | 17,600 |
Arizona | 175,600 |
Arkansas | 97,900 |
California | 797,300 |
Legal blindness occurs when a person has central visual acuity (vision that allows a person to see straight ahead of them) of 20/200 or less in his or her better eye with correction. With 20/200 visual acuity, a person can see at 20 feet, what a person with 20/20 vision sees at 200 feet.
What are the 7 causes of blindness? ›- age-related macular degeneration.
- cataract.
- diabetic retinopathy.
- glaucoma.
- uncorrected refractive errors.
Israel and the US both tie in first place for the lowest crude prevalence of vision loss at five per cent of their populations each,1 and Estonia comes out on top with the lowest rate of glasses use in the OECD at 20% of their people.
Who has the best vision? ›Eagles are thought to have the best eyesight of all; their eyes are as many as eight times sharper than ours. We don't do too badly either. Our vision is four to seven times as sharp as those of cats and dogs and 100 times sharper than that of a mouse or fruit fly!
Is 20 50 considered legally blind? ›If you're legally blind, your vision is 20/200 or less in your better eye or your field of vision is less than 20 degrees.
Is minus 7 legally blind? ›The definition of legal blindness is 20/200 vision WITH correction. If you see better than 20/200 with your -7.00 on you are NOT legally blind.
Is minus 3 legally blind? ›In the United States, a person has legal blindness if: Their vision with glasses or contacts is 20/200 or worse. Their visual field is 20 degrees or less in the better-seeing eye.
What is the most blind friendly city? ›Louisville is home to the American Printing House for the Blind as well as the Center for Accessible Living, so there are plenty of resources and educated people available if you should need any help. It has a convenient transit system as well as crosswalks with voice prompts to make it easy to get around.
Can people blind from birth dream? ›
While people blind since birth do indeed dream in visual images, they do it less often and less intensely than sighted people. Instead, they dream more often and more intensely in sounds, smells, and touch sensations.
Is blindness the worst disability? ›A recent study from researchers at the Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine found that most Americans regard loss of eyesight as the worst ailment that could happen to them, surpassing such conditions as loss of limb, memory, hearing or speech, or having H.I.V./AIDS.
What does a 20 40 vision mean? ›A person with 20/40 vision sees things at 20 feet that most people who don't need vision correction can see at 40 feet. This means that they are nearsighted, but only slightly. A person with 20/40 vision may or may not need eyeglasses or contacts, and can discuss his or her options with a doctor.
What does a 20 50 vision mean? ›While the average person could see some at 20 feet, you can see much more. On the other hand, if you have 20/50 vision, that means you have much worse than normal vision. If you are standing at 20 feet with 20/50 vision, then what you see is what an average person would see standing at 50 feet from the poster.
Is minus 6 legally blind? ›A measurement of -6 is certainly not nothing and will require corrective lenses. It is, however, far from being blind and can be corrected by wearing glasses or contact lenses.
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