Josh KurpTwitterSenior Pop Culture Editor
Did people in the 1960s, when TV was a relatively new source of entertainment, predict that at the end of the “Mr. McBeevee” episode of “The Andy Griffith Show,” the previously-unseen-by-everyone-but-Opie titular character was going to appear? Like we would now. You see, Mr. B is a “Not So Imaginary Friend,” and because of Opie stating that he has 12 hands…The point I’m trying to make is: recognizing tropes have made us more cynical about TV, and that’s why I love them.
One of the reasons why shows like “Community” and “South Park” are so good is because they rarely go the easy route and do something that’s been seen a million times before. Their success comes from the way they subvert tropes, unlike, say, “Two and a Half Men” or “Family Guy,” both of which have been doing the same exact stories with the same exact jokes that “The Honeymooners” did in 1955. Just not as well.
On the following pages are 10 of my least-favorite TV tropes. If ever you’ve groaned at a character screaming in horror when they realize who their bedmate is, or turned the channel when someone thought they were high or drunk when they were actually just given a placebo, this list is for you. (Note: this is not the 10 WORST – it’s 10 that really bug me, even if some of my favorite shows use them. Please list your least favorites.)
#10. Ugly Guy, Hot Wife
TV Tropes Excerpt: “A very common trope, particularly in animation and sitcoms, is for a woman to be far more attractive than her significant other. This is largely a result of Hollywood-style casting for women’s roles in which average-looking women are virtually unknown, leaving a large amount of hotties needing work.”
Notable Examples: Peter and Louis Griffin on “Family Guy,” Kevin James and Leah Remini on “The King of Queens,” Homer and Marge Simpson on “The Simpsons,” Harry Goldenblatt and Charlotte Yorke on “Sex and the City” (This one’s so overused that I’ve put it down at #10, because it’d be too obvious of a #1 choice, no matter how obnoxious the idea of James Belushi schtupping Courtney Thorne-Smith is.)
TV Tropes Excerpt: “A common Sitcom plot where the total Jerk Ass learns his lesson, turns sweet and benevolent — and becomes absolutely intolerable, making the other characters yearn for the original personality. Eventually the character in question will revert to normal, and the reaction will either be relief, or realization that he really is worse in his obnoxious form.”
Notable Examples: Bender from “Futurama,” Peter Griffin from “Family Guy,” Roy from “Wings,” Reese from “Malcolm in the Middle,” Toby from “The West Wing,” Fun Bobby from “Friends” (This one’s frustrating because you know the character who goes from jerk-to-friendly will be back to acting like an asshole by the end of the episode. It’s a 22-minute/44-minute plot stall.)
#8. Annoying Laugh
TV Tropes Excerpt: “In some cases, the Annoying Laugh is used in place of actually fleshing out a character, since the type of annoying laugh can lead the audience to assuming the character basically is just as annoying as his or her laugh happens to be.”
Notable Examples: Janice from “Friends”, Kitty from “That ’70s Show,” Vince Masuka from “Dexter,” Urkel
#7. Spicy Latina
TV Tropes Excerpt: “This character is very hot-blooded and confrontational, and often times has a rough background where they had to learn to defend themselves.”
Notable Examples: Vanessa from “Six Feet Under,” Carla from “Scrubs,” Ana Lucia from “Lost,” Gloria from “Modern Family,” Santana from “Glee” (Replace every Spicy Latina — with the exception of Gloria — with a Sassy Black Nurse, and you’ve got yourself an improved show.)
#6. Exotic Animal in Urban Setting
TV Tropes Excerpt: This one doesn’t have a definition because it’s not a trope that exists. YET. It’s been bugging me lately because of the horse from “2 Broke Girls,” who the writers finally got rid of during Monday’s episode. No, they didn’t kill the thing, but rather sent him to a stable, out of the broke girls’ Brooklyn backyard. In a show full of stupid characters, Chestnut might be the worst. Except for Peach. She’s the WORST.
Notable Examples: Marcel the Monkey from “Friends,” Bear from “B. J. and the Bear,” Chestnut the Horse from “2 Broke Girls” (“Lancelot Link” is excepted because IT’S ABOUT TALKING MONKEYS)
TV Tropes Excerpt: “A character who’s normally Book Dumb, The Ditz, or possibly even the Ralph Wiggum comes up with a valuable insight. The character most often heard belittling their intelligence sighs heavily and concedes, ‘I can’t believe I’m saying this, but I agree with him.'”
Notable Examples: Cosmo from “The Fairly Oddparents,” Patrick from “Spongebob Squarepants,” Brittany from “Daria,” Nathan from “Misfits,” Bill from “NewsRadio” (And this one’s been on my mind because of the George Clooney movie, The Descendants, and specifically, the character of Sid. He’s a lunkhead who asks inappropriate questions and laughs at Clooney’s mom (his sort-of girlfriend’s grandmother) having Alzheimer’s, but when it’s time for him and George to have a heart-to-heart, it turns out he’s actually very wise and misunderstood gentle idiot. UGH. NO. Just keep them dumb. That’s how we like ’em.)
TV Tropes Excerpt: “Two characters, often combative but with obvious Unresolved Sexual Tension, resist going into a full blown relationship for a rather long time. Usually the two characters will be presented so that “they will” is the conclusion to root for; only rarely is the question of whether the writers think they should in any real doubt.”
Notable Examples: Ross and Rachel from “Friends,” Ben and Leslie from “Parks and Recreation,” J.D. and Elliot from “Scrubs,” Mulder and Scully from “The X-Files,” Sam and Diane from “Cheers,” Niles and Daphne from “Fraiser” (Most shows — particularly sitcoms — go down this route at least once. I don’t know why, either.)
TV Tropes Excerpt: “This is someone The Hero used to be with, but broke it off. Said Ex does not take rejection well.”
Notable Examples: While I was thinking of obnoxious tropes (like this one!) and writing this article, my fiancée was watching “The Good Wife” on CBS. During a commercial break, a promo for an upcoming hilarious new episode of “Two and a Half Men” aired, and one of the clips showed Ashton Kutcher’s ex-wife, Bridget (why, Judy Greer, why?), crashing her car into his house, because she’s cray-cray. There are hundreds of examples of this, from both good shows and bad, and they’re all equally annoying.
TV Tropes Excerpt: “A person you would expect to be a big Jerkass turns out to be the nicest person you’ve ever met, or at the very least has some redeeming qualities behind their tough demeanor. Occasionally, they’ll actively try to make it a Hidden Heart of Gold.”
Notable Examples: Kim Kelly from “Freaks and Geeks,” Dr. Morris from “ER,” Dean from “Supernatural,” Dan from “Night Court,” Spike from “Buffy the Vampire Slayer,” Major Charles from “M*A*S*H” (I honestly can’t think of a show that doesn’t use this trope. Thing is, sometimes we want our jerks to remain jerks and not team up with the good guys. That’s what ruined Spike as a character on “Buffy.” It’s not always a bad thing for characters to be just evil.)
#1. SLOW MOTION to Signify DRAMA
Every slow motion scene on TV is part of the worst trope EVER. (With the exception of this one, from “Spaced.”) I hate slow mo. I bet it was created by the same monster who gave the green light to “Shasta McNasty” and canceled “Terriers.” I’m on to you, Mr. Forced Drama. Go listen to your the Fray CD, very slowly.
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FAQs
What is the most overused trope? ›
Average person takes the crown
There is something about an average person who suddenly discovers that there is something special about him / her. We all wish that this could happen to us, but this has been one of the most overused tropes.
- Figure out what your characters really want. ...
- Look for opportunities to subvert tropes. ...
- Get to know your characters outside the story. ...
- Allow your characters' personalities to change. ...
- Avoid clichéd situations.
Tropes should serve your story, not the other way around. What is most important in your story are your characters, the relationship between them, and the 'journey' they go on. Tropes work best when you don't notice them, or can subvert them in some way.
What is a sitcom trope? ›A trope is a theme or device used in storytelling. They are usually common or overused. We can think of them like clichés, but on a greater scale. A lot of tv shows use tropes to help guide the audience through their story in a way that feels familiar and digestible.
What are the three tropes? ›Some of the most used tropes are metaphor, irony, euphemism, and allegory.
What are some examples of a trope? ›When you see a kid running around with a cape and know they're pretending to be a superhero, you've recognized the trope that superheroes wear capes. That's all a trope is: a commonplace, recognizable plot element, theme, or visual cue that conveys something in the arts.
Are tropes a bad thing? ›The word “trope” is often used as a pejorative in and of itself, but it's better to think of it as a neutral term. Tropes are simply communication tools and aren't inherently harmful to use in your stories. In fact, if executed well, tropes allow you to do very interesting things as a creator.
Is it possible to avoid tropes? ›By the same logic, although it is impossible to avoid all tropes, there are some individual tropes writers would be better off avoiding for all manner of reasons. Some constitute lazy storytelling, some are overused and tired – and some can even be offensive.
What is a cliché character? ›The cliché character relies on tropes and stereotypes to function, as though every decision were filtered through a singular concept of humanness. This character lacks depth and reasoning; they don't contribute a unique perspective or set of circumstances.
Is a cliché a trope? ›A cliche is a phrase that is overused or stereotypical. Sometimes a trope that has been overdone, is severely dated, or was trash to begin with is referred to as a cliche or a “cliched trope.”
What's another word for trope? ›
In this page you can discover 16 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for trope, like: figure-of-speech, simile, figure, archetype, topos, allegory, metaphor, intertextuality, hypertextuality, meta-narrative and comparison.
What does the slang word trope mean? ›Definition of trope
(Entry 1 of 2) 1a : a word or expression used in a figurative sense : figure of speech. b : a common or overused theme or device : cliché the usual horror movie tropes.
- Michael Scott (The Office US) The debate will never end as to which is the best Office. ...
- George Costanza (Seinfeld) ...
- Homer Simpson (The Simpsons) ...
- Ron Swanson (Parks And Recreation) ...
- Al Bundy (Married With Children) ...
- Larry David (Curb Your Enthusiasm) ...
- Lucy (I Love Lucy) ...
- Phil Dunphy (Modern Family)
- Examine various plot types. From adventure to metamorphosis, and discovery to descension, all plots are not made equal. ...
- Use character traits to dictate conflict. Your characters are the lifeblood of your show. ...
- Have the end of your show in mind.
Now, hangout comedy is a loose term, a subgenre of sitcoms. Since the dawn of television, almost any sitcom to date can be classified in one of three categories: family comedy, workplace comedy, or friends comedy. Go ahead, try to think of a show that doesn't fall into at least one of those three genres.
What is the most common trope? ›- The damsel in distress.
- The chosen one.
- The girl next door.
- The femme fatale.
- The mad scientist.
- The trusty sidekick.
- The dumb muscle.
- The wise old man.
Antonyms. unsarcastic sarcastic congruity congruousness humility understatement decrease. personification simile irony synecdoche rhetorical device.
What is difference between a trope and a cliche? ›On the whole, tropes are not clichés. The word clichéd means "stereotyped and trite." In other words, dull and uninteresting. A trope is like a song in a familiar key; you may not know all the words, but you can probably sing along with the chorus. A cliché, on the other hand, is hoary and old.
Is a meme a trope? ›Simply put, a “notion” exists in a mental form, like an idea or a desire. A “meme” exists in a more tangible form and is contagious, like a quirky fashion or a video clip that goes viral. Finally, a “trope” exists in a literary form, like a figure of speech or a thematic device.
What is the different type of tropes? ›The American literary theorist Kenneth Burke described “the four master tropes” to be metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony.
What is the difference between trope and theme? ›
A trope in literature is defined as a recurring theme or a literary device that can be found in many different texts. Tropes often refer to archetypes, stereotypes, themes, motifs, and symbols that are used over and over again.
Why do tropes exist? ›Tropes exist because they have a universal appeal and understanding—the tale types of fairy tales permeate our literature to this day. I recently have read a handful of short stories and flash fiction that effectively use tropes to subvert them, and make a greater commentary.
Why do tropes matter? ›Contrary to what you might think, using a trope does not make your writing boring or repetitive. Instead, tropes are one of the basic ingredients for your story. They can fuel the premise of your story or help you out in the middle of your book if you use them wisely.
What are some clichés to avoid in writing? ›- “The wrong side of the bed.”
- “Think outside the box.”
- “Loose canon.”
- “A perfect storm.”
- “Can of worms.”
- “What goes around comes around.”
- “Dead as a doornail.”
- “Plenty of fish in the sea.”
Love Triangle. The love triangle is one of the biggest clichés, and it occurs much often in romance novels, as well as in other genres that are sprinkled with romance, especially in Young Adult. However, this doesn't mean that you can't have a love triangle in your book – but if you do, you have to make it believable.
How do you stop a cliché dialogue? ›- Avoid Stolen or Borrowed Tales.
- Resist The Lure of the Sensational.
- Turn a Stereotype on its Head.
- Tell the Story Only You Can Tell.
- Keep it Real by Taking it Slow.
- Deliver Your Story From Circumstantial Cliché
- Elevate the Ordinary.
- Rescue Gratuitous Scenes From Melodramatic Action.
: a trite phrase or expression. also : the idea expressed by it. : a hackneyed theme, characterization, or situation. 3. : something (such as a menu item) that has become overly familiar or commonplace.
What is the Mary Sue trope? ›Mary Sue is a derogatory criticism for a character that fits either or both of two character archetypes; 1: an author-insert character used for wish-fulfillment and/or 2: an idealized character who is talented at everything and has no meaningful flaws but may have a tragic backstory.
How do you write no sounding on cringe? ›- Read Out Loud. This is the first step to checking your piece for awkward writing: read it out loud. ...
- Shorten Your Sentences. One of the best ways to avoid awkward writing is to take out every unnecessary word, phrase, and sentence. ...
- Be Specific. ...
- Re-Word. ...
- Tighten. ...
- Delete.
If the audience can't stand your main character, then they probably won't get very far in the story. We call this critical factor a character's “likability.” We've previously described how you can make your character likable by giving them sympathetic, selfless, and interesting traits.
What is it called when a trope is overused? ›
A cliche is either a trope that has become overused (perhaps misused), or a specific, overused metaphor.
How do you use trope in a sentence? ›Trope sentence example. Of course, the car chase is a standard trope of the Hollywood film, never the traffic jam. Moving from vampires to aliens, she turns the trope of "aliens among us" into interesting scifi through her skill at bringing the characters to life and making the reader care.
How old is the word trope? ›History. Trope has been in English about five centuries, and its meaning has been mostly consistent through this time. It descends from the Latin tropus, meaning figure of speech, which in turn comes from a Greek word meaning a turn—itself a trope referring to the figurative turning of words from their literal meanings ...
What is the synonym of cliche? ›ready-made, tried-and-true, unimaginative, uninspired, unoriginal.
Is trope an adjective? ›It's your turn to make the connection between “turning,” figures of speech, and the tropics at our entries for the words. The combining forms -tropic and -tropous can be used as adjective forms of nouns ending with –trope, –tropy, and -tropism.
What does trope mean in Philippines? ›Meaning of Trope in Tagalog is : tropo
Sponsored.
This wiki is about tropes, which are conventions and tools in storytelling. But not everything we record is a trope, nor is everything in storytelling a trope. Some things that aren't tropes may still be notable enough to get their own pages on the wiki, but others may not.
What is a love trope? ›Trope: (in a romantic novel) a plot, theme, device or character used so often that it has become a convention within the genre. In other words: a romantic trope is the thing readers buy the romance for! Tropes aren't cliches, really, and they aren't formulas. They definitely aren't a paint by numbers novel solution.
What are rhetorical tropes? ›Rhetorical schemes describe the arrangement of individual sounds (phonological schemes), the arrangement of words (morphological schemes), and sentence structure (syntactical schemes). Rhetorical tropes are devices of figurative language.
What is the number 1 sitcom? ›The highest-rated American sitcom on many lists, Friends is, by far, deserving of its accolades. The show allows the audience to bond with the characters and makes them feel as if they are a part of the friend group.
What show has the largest cast? ›
- Adventure Time. 1,014.
- One Piece. 942.
- TripTank. 893.
- The Loud House. 817.
- Rugrats. 816.
- The Powerpuff Girls. 785.
- My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic. 762.
- The Simpsons. 753.
The first US sitcom was Mary Kay and Johnny (DuMont 1947), domestic tales of New York newlyweds.
How much can you sell a TV show idea for? ›If you sell an idea or a storyline, you can expect to get $5,000 on the front-end and about $20,000 on the back-end if the movie gets produced. If you sell a treatment, you should expect around $15,000 on the front end and $30,000 on the back-end.
What are some good plot ideas? ›Fantasy Plot Ideas
Everyone is born with three wishes in life that they are not allowed to use until (input age here). A contest for the queen after the sudden death of said queen from a magical realm. The bridge between the realm of the fae and mortal shrinks with each day while tensions run high.
The best plots combine strong writing with original ideas and have a very good understanding of what drives and motivates characters. If you've listened to a friend or colleague tell a rambling story with no coherent beginning, middle, or end, you already understand the importance of structure.
Why do people love sitcoms? ›-- Sitcoms allow us to relate to the characters as if they are people we know. In so doing, we enjoy rich social lives, full of interesting people. We may have a sense that we relate to them directly or through other characters we identify with in the story.
What was the first show with a laugh track? ›A review of the sitcom The Hank McCune Show in a 1950 issue of Variety described the first known use of a laugh track on TV: “Although the show is lensed on film without a studio audience, there are chuckles and yucks dubbed in.
Why is it called a sitcom? ›The term sitcom derives from the word situation comedy. This popular format of entertainment is a weekly show that entails a regular cast of characters in a sequence of episodes which mainly take place in the same location.
What is the most cliché story? ›Love Triangle. The love triangle is one of the biggest clichés, and it occurs much often in romance novels, as well as in other genres that are sprinkled with romance, especially in Young Adult. However, this doesn't mean that you can't have a love triangle in your book – but if you do, you have to make it believable.
What are the most cliché romance plots? ›- First cliche to avoid when writing romance novels? The perfect guy/girl. ...
- Love at first sight. ...
- No plot. ...
- The girl makes some unlikeable guy loveable. ...
- The evil other woman. ...
- The dying hero/heroine. ...
- The love triangle.
What are common literary tropes? ›
- Metaphor. A metaphor is a simple comparison—only you'll skip using “like” or “as” to make the comparison obvious. ...
- Hyperbole. Deliberately over-exaggerated language is a favorite literary trope of children. ...
- Irony. ...
- Oxymoron. ...
- Synecdoche. ...
- Metonymy. ...
- Litotes. ...
- Antanaclasis.
On the whole, tropes are not clichés. The word clichéd means "stereotyped and trite." In other words, dull and uninteresting. A trope is like a song in a familiar key; you may not know all the words, but you can probably sing along with the chorus. A cliché, on the other hand, is hoary and old.
What are 5 examples of cliché? ›- “The wrong side of the bed.”
- “Think outside the box.”
- “Loose canon.”
- “A perfect storm.”
- “Can of worms.”
- “What goes around comes around.”
- “Dead as a doornail.”
- “Plenty of fish in the sea.”
Definition of cliché
1 : a trite phrase or expression also : the idea expressed by it. 2 : a hackneyed theme, characterization, or situation. 3 : something (such as a menu item) that has become overly familiar or commonplace.
The cliché character relies on tropes and stereotypes to function, as though every decision were filtered through a singular concept of humanness. This character lacks depth and reasoning; they don't contribute a unique perspective or set of circumstances.
What is the most popular romance trope? ›1. Love Triangle. One of the most common tropes of romance literature: three characters are competing for each other's love, and only two will pair off. This is a favorite romance trope for creating tension, since the reader wonders who will pair off and who will be left alone with their painfully unrequited love.
What is a tired cliché? ›a tired cliché (=boring because it has been used so often)The story is based on a series of tired clichés. a worn-out cliché (=very boring)His writing is full of worn-out clichés.
What is a love trope? ›Trope: (in a romantic novel) a plot, theme, device or character used so often that it has become a convention within the genre. In other words: a romantic trope is the thing readers buy the romance for! Tropes aren't cliches, really, and they aren't formulas. They definitely aren't a paint by numbers novel solution.
What's another word for trope? ›In this page you can discover 16 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for trope, like: figure-of-speech, simile, figure, archetype, topos, allegory, metaphor, intertextuality, hypertextuality, meta-narrative and comparison.
Is a meme a trope? ›Simply put, a “notion” exists in a mental form, like an idea or a desire. A “meme” exists in a more tangible form and is contagious, like a quirky fashion or a video clip that goes viral. Finally, a “trope” exists in a literary form, like a figure of speech or a thematic device.
Why do tropes exist? ›
Tropes exist because they have a universal appeal and understanding—the tale types of fairy tales permeate our literature to this day. I recently have read a handful of short stories and flash fiction that effectively use tropes to subvert them, and make a greater commentary.
What is it called when a trope is overused? ›A cliche is either a trope that has become overused (perhaps misused), or a specific, overused metaphor.
What makes a trope cliché? ›A cliche is a phrase that is overused or stereotypical. Sometimes a trope that has been overdone, is severely dated, or was trash to begin with is referred to as a cliche or a “cliched trope.”
How do you use trope in a sentence? ›- Love at first sight is an overused romance trope.
- A common horror movie trope is that the promiscuous girl always dies first.
- The jaded girl thought typical romance tropes were unrealistic because not every romance had a happy ending.